出版社 OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS

Cover for Wells, Stanley (Honorary President, Honorary President, The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust) · Great Shakespeare Actors: Burbage to Branagh (Paperback Book) (2017)

Great Shakespeare Actors: Burbag... (2017)

Wells, Stanley (Honorary Preside...

Cover for Peacock, Janet L. (Professor of Medical Statistics, Professor of Medical Statistics, Division of Health and Social Care Research, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, UK) · Presenting Medical Statistics from Proposal to Publication (Paperback Book) [2 Revised edition] (2017)

2 Revised edition

Presenting Medical Statistics fr... (2017)

Peacock, Janet L. (Professor of ...

Cover for Daniel; Caraz Klein · The Paris Agreement on Climate Change: Analysis and Commentary (Hardcover Book) (2017)

The Paris Agreement on Climate C... (2017)

Daniel; Caraz Klein

Cover for Lyd?ric; Qu Bocquet · Soft Interfaces: Lecture Notes of the Les Houches Summer School: Volume 98, July 2012 - Lecture Notes of the Les Houches Summer School (Hardcover Book) (2017)

Soft Interfaces: Lecture Notes o... (2017)

Lyd?ric; Qu Bocquet

Cover for Alexandr Aikhenvald · Commands: A Cross-Linguistic Typology - Explorations in Linguistic Typology (Hardcover Book) (2017)

Commands: A Cross-Linguistic Typ... (2017)

Alexandr Aikhenvald

Cover for Cornwell, Hannah (Lecturer in Ancient History and Leverhulme Early Career Fellow, Leverhulme Early Career Fellow, Institute of Classical Studies, London) · Pax and the Politics of Peace: Republic to Principate - Oxford Classical Monographs (Hardcover Book) (2017)

Pax and the Politics of Peace: R... (2017)

Cornwell, Hannah (Lecturer in An...

Cover for Skillful Performance: Enacting Capabilities, Knowledge, Competence, and Expertise in Organizations - Perspectives on Process Organization Studies (Hardcover Book) (2017)

Skillful Performance: Enacting C... (2017)

Cover for Jeutner, Valentin (Junior Research Fellow in Law, Pembroke College, Oxford; Postdoctoral Researcher, Lund University, Junior Research Fellow in Law, Pembroke College, Oxford; Postdoctoral Researcher, Lund University) · Irresolvable Norm Conflicts in International Law: The Concept of a Legal Dilemma - Oxford Monographs in International Law (Hardcover Book) (2017)

Irresolvable Norm Conflicts in I... (2017)

Jeutner, Valentin (Junior Resear...

Cover for The Oxford Handbook of Transformations of the State - Oxford Handbooks (Paperback Book) (2017)

The Oxford Handbook of Transform... (2017)

Cover for Lee, Hermione (President, President, Wolfson College) · Selected Writings of James Fitzjames Stephen: The Life of Sir James Fitzjames Stephen, by his brother Leslie Stephen - Selected Writings of James Fitzjames Stephen (Hardcover Book) (2017)

Selected Writings of James Fitzj... (2017)

Lee, Hermione (President, Presid...

Cover for Philip Meneely · Genetics: Genes, Genomes, and Evolution (Hardcover Book) (2017)

Genetics: Genes, Genomes, and Ev... (2017)

Cover for Mari Carmen Ocete · Jump In!: Starter Level: Class Audio Cd (CD) (2017)

Jump In!: Starter Level: Class A... (2017)

Mari Carmen Ocete

Cover for Vanessa Reilly · Jump In!: Level B: Class Audio Cd (CD) (2017)

Jump In!: Level B: Class Audio Cd (2017)

Cover for Ben Wetz-Robert Quinn · English Plus: Starter: Teacher'S Book With Teacher'S Resource Disk And Access To (Book) [2 Revised edition] (2017)

2 Revised edition

English Plus: Starter: Teacher'S... (2017)

Ben Wetz-Robert Quinn

Cover for Atkinson, Juliette (Lecturer in English, Lecturer in English, UCL) · French Novels and the Victorians - British Academy Monographs (Hardcover Book) (2017)

French Novels and the Victorians... (2017)

Atkinson, Juliette (Lecturer in ...

Cover for Urbach, Karina (Visitor: Historical Studies, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton) · Go-Betweens for Hitler (Paperback Book) (2017)

Go-Betweens for Hitler (2017)

Urbach, Karina (Visitor: Histori...

Cover for De Lazari-Radek, Katarzyna (Assistant Professor, University of Lodz, Institute of Philosophy) · Utilitarianism: A Very Short Introduction - Very Short Introductions (Paperback Book) (2017)

Utilitarianism: A Very Short Int... (2017)

De Lazari-Radek, Katarzyna (Assi...

Cover for Heijdra, Ben J. (Professor of Macroeconomics, Professor of Macroeconomics, University of Groningen, The Netherlands) · Foundations of Modern Macroeconomics (Paperback Book) [3 Revised edition] (2017)

3 Revised edition

Foundations of Modern Macroecono... (2017)

Heijdra, Ben J. (Professor of Ma...

Cover for Welshman, John (Senior Lecturer, Department of History, Lancaster University) · Titanic: The Last Night of a Small Town (Paperback Book) (2017)

Titanic: The Last Night of a Sma... (2017)

Welshman, John (Senior Lecturer,...

Cover for Horing, Norman J. M. (Emeritus Professor, Emeritus Professor, Department of Physics and Engineering Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, USA) · Quantum Statistical Field Theory: An Introduction to Schwinger's Variational Method with Green's Function Nanoapplications, Graphene and Superconductivity - International Series of Monographs on Physics (Hardcover Book) (2017)

Quantum Statistical Field Theory... (2017)

Horing, Norman J. M. (Emeritus P...

Cover for Helm, Bennett W. (Kresge Professor of Philosophy, Kresge Professor of Philosophy, Franklin & Marshall College, Pennsylvania) · Communities of Respect: Grounding Responsibility, Authority, and Dignity (Hardcover Book) (2017)

Communities of Respect: Groundin... (2017)

Helm, Bennett W. (Kresge Profess...

Cover for The Oxford Handbook of Indian Foreign Policy - Oxford Handbooks (Paperback Book) (2017)

The Oxford Handbook of Indian Fo... (2017)

Cover for Schutze, Robert (, University of Durham) · From International to Federal Market: The Changing Structure of European Law (Hardcover Book) (2017)

From International to Federal Ma... (2017)

Schutze, Robert (, University of...

Cover for Laura; R Mcatackney · Contemporary Archaeology and the City: Creativity, Ruination, and Political Action (Hardcover Book) (2017)

Contemporary Archaeology and the... (2017)

Laura; R Mcatackney

Cover for Callaghan, Madeleine (Lecturer in Romantic Literature) · The Oxford Handbook of Percy Bysshe Shelley - Oxford Handbooks (Paperback Book) (2017)

The Oxford Handbook of Percy Bys... (2017)

Callaghan, Madeleine (Lecturer i...

Cover for Ferstman, Carla (Director, Director, REDRESS) · International Organizations and the Fight for Accountability: The Remedies and Reparations Gap (Hardcover Book) (2017)

International Organizations and ... (2017)

Ferstman, Carla (Director, Direc...

Cover for The Oxford Handbook of United Nations Peacekeeping Operations - Oxford Handbooks (Paperback Book) (2017)

The Oxford Handbook of United Na... (2017)

Cover for Clarke, Andrew (British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, UK) · Principles of Thermal Ecology: Temperature, Energy and Life (Hardcover Book) (2017)

Principles of Thermal Ecology: T... (2017)

Clarke, Andrew (British Antarcti...

Cover for Clarke, Andrew (British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, UK) · Principles of Thermal Ecology: Temperature, Energy and Life (Paperback Book) (2017)

Principles of Thermal Ecology: T... (2017)

Clarke, Andrew (British Antarcti...

Cover for Stow, Dorrik (Director, Institute of Petroleum Engineering, Heriot Watt University) · Oceans: A Very Short Introduction - Very Short Introductions (Paperback Book) (2017)

Oceans: A Very Short Introductio... (2017)

Stow, Dorrik (Director, Institut...

Cover for Zahra Babar · Arab Migrant Communities in the GCC Media and Politics in the Wake of the Arab Uprisings (Book) (2017)

Arab Migrant Communities in the ... (2017)

Cover for Mehran Kamrava · Great Game in West Asia (Book) (2017)

Great Game in West Asia (2017)

Cover for Isabella Ginor · Soviet-Israeli War, 1967-1973 (Book) (2017)

Soviet-Israeli War, 1967-1973 (2017)

Cover for Daniel E. Hamlin · Trio Listening and Speaking: Level 3: Student Book Pack with Online Practice: Building Better Communicators...From the Beginning - Trio Listening and Speaking (Book) (2017)

Trio Listening and Speaking: Lev... (2017)

Daniel E. Hamlin

Cover for Oxford Editor · Step Forward: Introductory: Class Audio CD: Standards-based language learning for work and academic readiness - Step Forward (Audiobook (CD)) [2 Revised edition] (2017)

2 Revised edition

Step Forward: Introductory: Clas... (2017)

Cover for Oxford Editor · Step Forward: Introductory: Student Book and Workbook Pack: Standards-based language learning for work and academic readiness - Step Forward (Book) [2 Revised edition] (2017)

2 Revised edition

Step Forward: Introductory: Stud... (2017)

Cover for Oxford Editor · Step Forward: Level 1: Class Audio CD: Standards-based language learning for work and academic readiness - Step Forward (Audiobook (CD)) [2 Revised edition] (2017)

2 Revised edition

Step Forward: Level 1: Class Aud... (2017)

Cover for Step Forward: Level 4: Workbook: Standards-based language learning for work and academic readiness - Step Forward (Paperback Book) [2 Revised edition] (2017)

2 Revised edition

Step Forward: Level 4: Workbook:... (2017)

Cover for Oxford Editor · Step Forward: Level 2: Class Audio CD: Standards-based language learning for work and academic readiness - Step Forward (Audiobook (CD)) [2 Revised edition] (2017)

2 Revised edition

Step Forward: Level 2: Class Aud... (2017)

Cover for Oxford Editor · Step Forward: Level 3: Class Audio CD: Standards-based language learning for work and academic readiness - Step Forward (Audiobook (CD)) [2 Revised edition] (2017)

2 Revised edition

Step Forward: Level 3: Class Aud... (2017)

Cover for Oxford Editor · Step Forward: Level 4: Class Audio CD: Standards-based language learning for work and academic readiness - Step Forward (Audiobook (CD)) [2 Revised edition] (2017)

2 Revised edition

Step Forward: Level 4: Class Aud... (2017)

Cover for Oxford Editor · Step Forward: Introductory: Student Book: Standards-based language learning for work and academic readiness - Step Forward (Book) [2 Revised edition] (2017)

2 Revised edition

Step Forward: Introductory: Stud... (2017)

Cover for Martin, Keith (Professor of Information Security, Professor of Information Security, Royal Holloway, University of London) · Everyday Cryptography: Fundamental Principles and Applications (Hardcover Book) [2 Revised edition] (2017)

2 Revised edition

Everyday Cryptography: Fundament... (2017)

Martin, Keith (Professor of Info...

Cover for Philip Reeve · Black Light Express (Paperback Book) (2017)

Black Light Express (2017)

Cover for Long, Matty (, Cambridge, UK) · Salty Dogs (Paperback Book) (2017)

Salty Dogs (2017)

Long, Matty (, Cambridge, UK)

Cover for Burgerman, Jon (, New York, USA) · Rhyme Crime (Paperback Book) (2017)

Rhyme Crime (2017)

Burgerman, Jon (, New York, USA)

Cover for Christine Jenkins · Bond 11+ CEM English Comprehension 10 Minute Tests: Ready for the 2026 Cambridge Select Insight exam: 10-11 Years (Paperback Book) (2017)

Bond 11+ CEM English Comprehensi... (2017)

Christine Jenkins

Cover for Michellejoy Hughes · Bond 11+ CEM Maths Word Problems 10 Minute Tests: Ready for the 2026 Cambridge Select Insight exam: 10-11 Years (Paperback Book) (2017)

Bond 11+ CEM Maths Word Problems... (2017)

Michellejoy Hughes

Cover for Cross, Gillian (, Dorset, UK) · The Demon Headmaster and the Prime Minister's Brain (Paperback Book) (2017)

The Demon Headmaster and the Pri... (2017)

Cross, Gillian (, Dorset, UK)

Cover for Mari Carmen Ocete · Jump In!: Starter Level: Class Book (Book) (2017)

Jump In!: Starter Level: Class Book (2017)

Mari Carmen Ocete

Cover for Vanessa Reilly · Jump in!: Level A: Class Book - Jump in! (Book) (2017)

Jump in!: Level A: Class Book - ... (2017)

Cover for Vanessa Reilly · Jump In!: Level B: Class Book - Jump In! (Book) (2017)

Jump In!: Level B: Class Book - ... (2017)

Cover for Stuart Webb · How Vocabulary Is Learned (Paperback Book) (2017)

How Vocabulary Is Learned (2017)

Cover for Alicia Vacquez-Renata Gale-Jennifer Dobson · Mouse And Me! Plus: Level 1: Teacher'S Book Pack (Book) (2017)

Mouse And Me! Plus: Level 1: Tea... (2017)

Alicia Vacquez-Renata Gale-Jenni...

Cover for Parr, Connal (Vice Chancellor's Research Fellow in the Humanities, Northumbria University) · Inventing the Myth: Political Passions and the Ulster Protestant Imagination (Hardcover Book) (2017)

Inventing the Myth: Political Pa... (2017)

Parr, Connal (Vice Chancellor's ...

Cover for Olsen, Jan Abel (Professor of Health Economics and Chair, Health Services Research Unit, Institute of Community Medicine, University of Tromsø, Norway; and Adjunct Professor, Centre for Health Economics, Professor of Health Economics and Chair, Health Ser · Principles in Health Economics and Policy (Paperback Book) [2 Revised edition] (2017)

2 Revised edition

Principles in Health Economics a... (2017)

Olsen, Jan Abel (Professor of He...

Cover for Lewens, Tim (Clare College, Cambridge) · Cultural Evolution: Conceptual Challenges (Paperback Book) (2017)

Cultural Evolution: Conceptual C... (2017)

Lewens, Tim (Clare College, Camb...

Cover for The Oxford Handbook of Citizenship - Oxford Handbooks (Hardcover Book) (2017)

The Oxford Handbook of Citizensh... (2017)

Cover for Martin, Philip (Professor Emeritus, Professor Emeritus, Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, University of California, Davis) · Merchants of Labor: Recruiters and International Labor Migration (Hardcover Book) (2017)

Merchants of Labor: Recruiters a... (2017)

Martin, Philip (Professor Emerit...

Cover for H. G. Wells · The War of the Worlds - Oxford World's Classics (Paperback Book) (2017)

The War of the Worlds - Oxford W... (2017)

Cover for Bevington, Dickon (Consultant in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Medical Director, Consultant in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Medical Director, Anna Freud National Centre for Children and Families, UK and Cambridgeshire and Peterborough Mental · Adaptive Mentalization-Based Integrative Treatment: A Guide for Teams to Develop Systems of Care (Paperback Book) (2017)

Adaptive Mentalization-Based Int... (2017)

Bevington, Dickon (Consultant in...

Cover for Heal, Dr. Bridget (Senior Lecturer in History, Senior Lecturer in History, University of St Andrews) · A Magnificent Faith: Art and Identity in Lutheran Germany (Hardcover Book) (2017)

A Magnificent Faith: Art and Ide... (2017)

Heal, Dr. Bridget (Senior Lectur...

Cover for Suffering and Happiness in England 1550-1850: Narratives and Representations: A collection to honour Paul Slack - The Past and Present Book Series (Hardcover Book) (2017)

Suffering and Happiness in Engla... (2017)

Cover for Glennan, Stuart (Butler University) · The New Mechanical Philosophy (Hardcover Book) (2017)

The New Mechanical Philosophy (2017)

Glennan, Stuart (Butler University)

Cover for Fiddian, Robin W. (Wadham College, Oxford) · Postcolonial Borges: Argument and Artistry (Hardcover Book) (2017)

Postcolonial Borges: Argument an... (2017)

Fiddian, Robin W. (Wadham Colleg...

Cover for Ross, Stephen J. (Concordia University) · Invisible Terrain: John Ashbery and the Aesthetics of Nature - Oxford English Monographs (Hardcover Book) (2017)

Invisible Terrain: John Ashbery ... (2017)

Ross, Stephen J. (Concordia Univ...

Cover for Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy, Volume 52 - Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy (Paperback Book) (2017)

Oxford Studies in Ancient Philos... (2017)

Cover for Martti Koskenniemi-Paolo Amorosa-Monica Garcia-Sal · International Law and Religion: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives - The History and Theory of International Law (Hardcover Book) (2017)

International Law and Religion: ... (2017)

Martti Koskenniemi-Paolo Amorosa...

Cover for Image, Isabella (Independent Scholar) · The Human Condition in Hilary of Poitiers: The Will and Original Sin between Origen and Augustine - Oxford Theology and Religion Monographs (Hardcover Book) (2017)

The Human Condition in Hilary of... (2017)

Image, Isabella (Independent Sch...

Cover for Meyer, Michel (Emeritus Professor of Rhetoric and Philosophy, Emeritus Professor of Rhetoric and Philosophy, Universite Libre de Bruxelles) · What is Rhetoric? (Hardcover Book) (2017)

What is Rhetoric? (2017)

Meyer, Michel (Emeritus Professo...

Cover for Leach, Philip (Solicitor, Professor of Human Rights Law, and Director of the European Human Rights Advocacy Centre (EHRAC) at Middlesex University.) · Taking a Case to the European Court of Human Rights (Paperback Book) [4 Revised edition] (2017)

4 Revised edition

Taking a Case to the European Co... (2017)

Leach, Philip (Solicitor, Profes...

Cover for Lei, Yuan (Senior e-learning manager, Senior e-learning manager, Hamilton Medical AG, Switzerland) · Medical Ventilator System Basics: A Clinical Guide (Paperback Book) (2017)

Medical Ventilator System Basics... (2017)

Lei, Yuan (Senior e-learning man...

Cover for Nikki Iles · Jazz on a Winter's Night 2: 10 Christmas classics for jazz piano - Nikki Iles Jazz series (Sheet music) (2017)

Jazz on a Winter's Night 2: 10 C... (2017)

Cover for Steigmann, David J. (University of California, Berkeley) · Finite Elasticity Theory (Hardcover Book) (2017)

Finite Elasticity Theory (2017)

Steigmann, David J. (University ...

Cover for Eklund, Matti (Professor of Theoretical Philosophy, Professor of Theoretical Philosophy, Uppsala University) · Choosing Normative Concepts (Hardcover Book) (2017)

Choosing Normative Concepts (2017)

Eklund, Matti (Professor of Theo...

Cover for Mac Suibhne, Breandan (Professor of History, Professor of History, Centenary College, New Jersey) · The End of Outrage: Post-Famine Adjustment in Rural Ireland (Hardcover Book) (2017)

The End of Outrage: Post-Famine ... (2017)

Mac Suibhne, Breandan (Professor...

Cover for Weighing Lives in War - Ethics, National Security, and the Rule of Law (Hardcover Book) (2017)

Weighing Lives in War - Ethics, ... (2017)

Cover for Claire Finkelstein-Larry May-Jens David Ohlin · Weighing Lives in War - Ethics, National Security, and the Rule of Law (Paperback Book) (2017)

Weighing Lives in War - Ethics, ... (2017)

Claire Finkelstein-Larry May-Jen...

Cover for John R. Taylor · The Oxford Handbook of the Word - Oxford Handbooks (Paperback Book) (2017)

The Oxford Handbook of the Word ... (2017)

Cover for Shadlen, Kenneth C. (Professor of Development Studies) · Coalitions and Compliance: The Political Economy of Pharmaceutical Patents in Latin America (Hardcover Book) (2017)

Coalitions and Compliance: The P... (2017)

Shadlen, Kenneth C. (Professor o...

Cover for Cheng, Russell C. H. (, University of Southampton) · Non-Standard Parametric Statistical Inference (Hardcover Book) (2017)

Non-Standard Parametric Statisti... (2017)

Cheng, Russell C. H. (, Universi...

Cover for Fusion: Level 1: Student Book - Fusion (Paperback Book) (2017)

Fusion: Level 1: Student Book - ... (2017)

Cover for Fusion: Level 1: Workbook With Practice Kit (Book) (2017)

Fusion: Level 1: Workbook With P... (2017)

Cover for Mari Carmen Ocete · Jump In!: Starter Level: Animations And Video Songs Dvd (CD) (2017)

Jump In!: Starter Level: Animati... (2017)

Mari Carmen Ocete

Cover for Step Forward: Introductory: Workbook: Standard-based language learning for work and academic readiness - Step Forward (Paperback Book) [2 Revised edition] (2017)

2 Revised edition

Step Forward: Introductory: Work... (2017)

Cover for Oxford Editor · Step Forward: Level 1: Workbook: Standards-based language learning for work and academic readiness - Step Forward (Paperback Book) [2 Revised edition] (2017)

2 Revised edition

Step Forward: Level 1: Workbook:... (2017)

Cover for Oxford Editor · Step Forward: Level 2: Workbook: Standard-based language learning for work and academic readiness - Step Forward (Paperback Book) [2 Revised edition] (2017)

2 Revised edition

Step Forward: Level 2: Workbook:... (2017)

Cover for How the Past was Used: Historical cultures, c. 750-2000 - Proceedings of the British Academy (Hardcover Book) (2017)

How the Past was Used: Historica... (2017)

Cover for Goldberg, Nicholas (, Dominica) · Oxford Mathematics for the Caribbean - Skills Workbook for CSEC (Paperback Book) [6 Revised edition] (2017)

6 Revised edition

Oxford Mathematics for the Carib... (2017)

Goldberg, Nicholas (, Dominica)

Cover for Dransfield, Robert (, Durham, UK) · OxfordAQA International GCSE Business (9225): Student Book (Paperback Book) (2017)

OxfordAQA International GCSE Bus... (2017)

Dransfield, Robert (, Durham, UK)

Cover for Page, Alison (, UK) · International GCSE Computer Science (9210): Student Book (Paperback Book) (2017)

International GCSE Computer Scie... (2017)

Page, Alison (, UK)

Cover for Waller, John (Associate Professor of the History of Science and Medicine, Michigan State University) · Heredity: A Very Short Introduction - Very Short Introductions (Paperback Book) (2017)

Heredity: A Very Short Introduct... (2017)

Waller, John (Associate Professo...

Cover for Onnerfors, Andreas (Associate Professor of the History of Sciences and Ideas, University of Gothenburg) · Freemasonry: A Very Short Introduction - Very Short Introductions (Paperback Book) (2017)

Freemasonry: A Very Short Introd... (2017)

Onnerfors, Andreas (Associate Pr...

Cover for Fernandez-Armesto, Felipe (William P. Reynolds Professor of History, University of Notre Dame) · A Foot in the River: Why Our Lives Change -- and the Limits of Evolution (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Foot in the River: Why Our Liv... (2017)

Fernandez-Armesto, Felipe (Willi...

Cover for Matthew Baerman · The Oxford Handbook of Inflection - Oxford Handbooks (Paperback Book) (2017)

The Oxford Handbook of Inflectio... (2017)

Matthew Baerman

Cover for Rochelle Lieber · The Oxford Handbook of Derivational Morphology - Oxford Handbooks (Paperback Book) (2017)

The Oxford Handbook of Derivatio... (2017)

Rochelle Lieber

Cover for The Oxford Handbook of Corpus Phonology - Oxford Handbooks (Paperback Book) (2017)

The Oxford Handbook of Corpus Ph... (2017)

Cover for Parrington, John (Associate Professor and University Lecturer in Cellular & Molecular Pharmacology, University of Oxford) · The Deeper Genome: Why there is more to the human genome than meets the eye (Paperback Book) (2017)

The Deeper Genome: Why there is ... (2017)

Parrington, John (Associate Prof...

Cover for Vanessa Reilly · Jump in!: Level A: Teacher's Book - Jump in! (Paperback Book) (2017)

Jump in!: Level A: Teacher's Boo... (2017)

Cover for Shemtov, Noam (Centre for Commercial Law Studies, Queen Mary University) · Beyond the Code: Protection of Non-Textual Features of Software (Hardcover Book) (2017)

Beyond the Code: Protection of N... (2017)

Shemtov, Noam (Centre for Commer...